Network Maintenance
There are common preventive maintenance techniques that
should
continually be performed for a network to operate properly.
In an
organization, if one computer is malfunctioning, generally only that
user is affected.
But if the network is malfunctioning, many or all
users are unable to work.
Preventive maintenance is just as important for the network
as it is
for the computers on a network. You must check the condition
of
cables, network devices, servers, and computers to make sure that
they are kept clean and are in good working order. One of the biggest
problems with network devices, especially in the server room, is heat.
Network devices do not perform well when overheated. When dust gathers
in and on network devices, it impedes the proper flow of cool air and
sometimes even clogs the fans. It is important to keep network rooms
clean and change air filters
often. It is also a good idea to have
replacement filters available for prompt maintenance.
You should develop
a plan to perform scheduled
maintenance and cleaning at regular
intervals. A maintenance program
helps prevent network downtime and
equipment failures.
As part of a regularly scheduled maintenance program,
inspect all cabling. Make sure that cables
are labeled correctly and
labels are not coming off. Replace worn or unreadable labels.
Always
follow the company’s cable labeling guidelines. Check that cable
supports are properly
installed and no attachment points are coming
loose. Cabling can become damaged and worn.
Keep the cabling in good
repair to maintain good network performance. Refer to wiring diagrams
if
needed.
Check cables at workstations and printers. Cables are often
moved or kicked when they are
underneath desks. These conditions can
result in loss of bandwidth or connectivity.
As a technician, you may notice that equipment is failing,
damaged, or making unusual sounds.
Inform the network administrator if
you notice any of these issues to prevent unnecessary network
downtime.
You should also be proactive in the education of network users.
Demonstrate to
network users how to properly connect and disconnect
cables, as well as how to move them,
if necessary.
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